How to Estimate Crop Yield and Farm Income
Before sowing any crop, understanding the expected yield range and potential income helps you make informed decisions about inputs, insurance, and marketing. This calculator uses average yield data from ICAR and state agriculture departments for different farming practices.
Understanding Yield Ranges
Traditional farming uses local seeds, minimal inputs, and conventional practices — yields are typically 40-60% of potential. Improved farming uses certified HYV/hybrid seeds, recommended fertilizers, and timely irrigation — typical for most progressive farmers. Commercial farming uses precision agriculture techniques, drip irrigation, fertigation, and optimal plant protection — achieves yields closest to the crop's genetic potential.
Why MSP Matters
The Minimum Support Price (MSP) set by the government is a floor price for procurement — you may sell at MSP through government agencies or at market price, whichever is higher. This calculator lets you enter your actual expected selling price for more realistic revenue estimates.