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🏠 Home Buying · 2026 · Full Cost Analysis

Can I Afford This Home?

Enter property price + your income → instant affordability verdict with full cost breakdown, EMI ratio, down payment needed, and years to save.

🏠 Your Home Affordability Check

Use the rate and tenure from an actual lender offer when available.

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Calculating...
Home Buying Readiness 0%
Calculating...
💰 Complete Cost Breakdown
Property Price
₹60L
Down Payment (20%)
₹12L
Stamp Duty (~6%)
₹3.6L
Registration (1%)
₹60K
Brokerage (1-2%)
₹60K
Moving/Setup
₹50K
Total Cash Needed
₹17.3L
Home Loan Amount
₹48L
📊 EMI & Income Analysis
Monthly EMI at the selected rate (20 years) ₹40,768
EMI as % of take-home salary 54%
Recommended max EMI (40%) ₹30,000
Surplus after EMI + existing EMIs ₹34,232
Affordable home price at your salary ₹53L
📅 When Can You Buy This Home?
🏠 Explore Home Loan Offers — Compare Criteria 2026
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Home Buying Readiness — The 5-Point Check

1. Income test: Use an EMI-to-income ratio as a planning scenario, not a universal lender rule. Different lenders use different underwriting criteria and may consider gross income, existing obligations, credit history and other factors. 2. Down payment test: Model the down payment and purchase costs explicitly. The amount you need depends on the property, lender, taxes/fees, and your own cash-flow plan. 3. Emergency fund test: Even after down payment, keep 6 months of expenses as emergency fund. 4. CIBIL test: CIBIL score above 750 for rates offered depend on lender and borrower profile. 5. Job stability test: Employment history is one of several factors lenders may consider; there is no single employment-duration rule that applies to every lender.

Hidden Costs of Buying a Home in India

Most first-time buyers focus only on the property price but underestimate additional costs. Stamp duty: 4-8% depending on state (Maharashtra 6%, Delhi 4-6%, Karnataka 5%). Registration: 1% of property value. Brokerage: 1-2% if buying through broker. GST on under-construction property: 5% (ready-to-move properties have zero GST). Interior and furniture: ₹2-10L depending on size. Society maintenance deposit: ₹50K-2L. Total non-loan cash needed: typically 28-35% of property value. Budget carefully before committing.

Renting vs Buying — The Real Math for India 2026

Renting a ₹60L flat may cost ₹15,000-25,000/month in rent. Buying the same flat with 20% down: EMI = ₹39,000/month. The difference of ₹14,000-24,000/month in favour of renting can be invested in SIP — at 12% returns over 20 years, this creates ₹1.4-2.4 crore wealth. Meanwhile, the property may appreciate 6-8% annually, turning ₹60L into ₹2.3-3.7 crore. The decision depends on your city (appreciation potential varies hugely), how long you plan to stay (minimum 5-7 years to justify buying), and whether rental yield covers your EMI gap. In high-appreciation cities like Bangalore and Pune, buying is often better long-term despite higher EMI.

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Frequently Asked Questions
Banks use FOIR (Fixed Obligation to Income Ratio) — typically 40-50% of net monthly income. If your take-home is ₹75,000, maximum EMI (including all existing EMIs) should be ₹30,000-37,500. Beyond this, loan approval becomes difficult and financial stress increases. A lower EMI-to-income ratio can leave more room for other expenses, but affordability depends on the full household budget and existing obligations.
For a ₹50L home: Minimum down payment = ₹10L (20%). Stamp duty (6%) = ₹3L. Registration (1%) = ₹50K. Brokerage (1%) = ₹50K. Moving/setup = ₹50K. Total cash needed upfront = approximately ₹14.5-16L. Keep additional ₹3-5L as emergency fund. You need at least ₹18-20L in savings before buying this property.
Buy if: you plan to stay 7+ years, EMI is within 40% of income, you have full down payment + emergency fund, and city has good appreciation history (Bangalore, Pune, Hyderabad). Rent if: you're uncertain about location, EMI would strain budget, or you can invest the difference in high-return assets. Neither is universally better — it depends on your city, financial situation, and life plans.
Yes, for properties under ₹30L, banks may fund up to 90% (10% down payment). Above ₹30L: typically 80% funded (20% down). Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) subsidy available for EWS/LIG/MIG categories reduces effective down payment. However, lower down payment means higher loan amount, higher EMI, and more total interest paid.
Affordability model only. The 20% down-payment and 40% EMI ceilings are planning assumptions, not universal lender rules. Transaction costs vary by location and transaction.